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Also much of what we see in contemporary action pictures in regards to pacing and editing can be attributed to Hunt's work on OHMSS. The list of directors inspired by OHMSS is impressive.
Excellent interview. I’m always amazed that Hunt essentially had to do a lot of the hard work on the earlier Bond films. I wonder if his loss was the reason some of the following entries felt a bit slow, and jaded compared to what had come before.
I still need to get Helfenstein’s books but I’ve never heard of Hunt being a co-writer merely like Young and Hamilton he had great and heavy script involvement in the shaping process. (Gilbert did later but I don’t know what he brought to YOLT’s actual script.) On DN it went furthest with directorial involvement because as a number of sources indicate it was the film with the most on set revisions and improvisations.
The alternating producers was the biggest revelation for me in Some Kind of Hero which is the first time I had seen it detailed officially anywhere. The partnership had started to fray sometime around TB and got to the point where they started taking turns on each film as to who was the on set driving producer and who stayed behind in the office. Cubby: YOLT, DAF, TMWTGG. Harry: OHMSS, LALD.
I think so. Hunt mentions that some critics also thought so. He points to Pauline Kael's review of Diamonds Are Forever as an example. Here's the relevant passage, where she mentions Hunt:
"The Ken Adam sets just sit there, and the film doesn't have anything like those flamboyant sequences in the snow--the ski chase and the bobsled run--that were quite literally dazzling in On Her Majesty's Secret Service. What's missing may be linked to the absence of Peter Hunt, who worked on the action sequences of all the earlier Bonds, and who directed the last one; perhaps it was he who gave the series its distinctive quality of aestheticized thrills. The daring seemed beautiful in the earlier films--precariously glorified. This time, even when a sequence works (that is, both daring and funny) such as the car chase, and the battle between Connery and the black and white Amazons, it lacks elegance and visual opulence; it looks like sequences of the same kind in Bond imitations."
Kael has a point there. The films from Diamonds Are Forever to perhaps A View To A Kill lacked the dynamic editing style that Hunt brought to the series. I always think of Roger Moore’s fight scenes, where they’re so slow pace, and lack the dynamic, harder edged element of the fight scenes of Connery’s Era, and it’s not Roger’s fault at all because the fight scene between Roger and Lee Marvin in “Shout of the Devil” recalls that dynamic, fast paced nature of the fight scenes in OHMSS. That doesn’t mean that the post Hunt films aren’t any good; I really enjoy LALD, TSWLM, FYEO, and OP, but they lack fast paced style of the 60’s Bond era.
Good point, the fight with Chang is probably the best fight scene from the Moore era, editing wise that is. The Octopussy Palace fight is quite good too.
As an audience member, I really feel the relief that Bond feels when he looks up at Tracy at the skating rink as he's being pursued by Bunt. That's great filmmaking.
I really need to read up more on the making of the Bond films at large. I sort of get lost when discussing directors. OHMSS is one of my favourite entries as well, and had everything going against it as you mentioned in your post. Incredible Bond film.
I love that scene. The multiple cuts between Bunt and her thugs, the fireworks, the guy in the bear costume, and a worried looking Bond, one of the best scenes in the entire franchise.
I highly recommend buying “The Making of OHMSS” book by Charles Helfenstein. It’s not cheap, but well worth the money. It goes into details about the original novel, the previously written drafts, the casting, the filmmaking, the early plans for DAF, and the overall legacy of OHMSS. Great book!
Will do, thanks for the suggestion! I also haven't read Some Kind of Hero yet which could be seen as blasphemous around here. Lots of reading to do!
SKOH is the best catch all book. I wish I had had it years ago just to collect everything in one place! It has many details that had long been rumored plus plenty of anecdotes and recollections not put through the official machine which like the legendary Criterion Laserdisc commentaries is a godsend. I'm often afraid to buy new Bond books as I generally find no new information in them and am as disappointed as a nasty turn in a booth...
Young's influence on Hunt is as big as Hunt's influence on Glen. OHMSS is a return to the Young style consciously but with a hard realism edge not present before. If you look closely enough there's actually quite a bit of TB influence which for example is why Peter re-stages the scared Bond running from the Junkanoo into a person bit for maximized effect with the polar bear suit guy.
You can see his influence in the pace Glen tries to inject into both Spy and (to a slightly lesser extent) MR. It took me ages to notice but there are a handful of blink and you miss it Hunt-esque quick frame cuts in there. His second unit and editing was the Peter Hunt path to the director's chair and in many ways you could label his work on FYEO as being from the Hunt finishing school to make the film focused on the nuts and bolts to get everything back down to earth.
Glen writes pages and pages in his autobiography about how he looked up to and worked for Hunt.
That above quote aside few ever acknowledge hunt's work or how vital it was. There's a passage in SKOH from a letter Maibaum wrote Cubby after OHMSS saying that Cubby absolutely had to get someone to live up to Peter's standards because it was so vital to do so. (You can't tell that it still kills me that I never got to meet the key team...Then again I'd probably have had a stack of question cards so voluminous even James Lipton would have said are you mad?)
The biggest shift in DAF is not the tone but the pacing. You know instantly that Peter is gone. Instantly. And it takes getting used to. But the series did have to grow sometime and it finds its way. I think it's unfair to label the following films as not being dynamic-just that they aren't in the style Hunt developed over the first six. Certainly the series grows more languid and the runtimes creep up but they are also different kinds of films. LALD in particular is edited perfectly excepting "the darnedest boat chase you ever saw" going on far too long because Guy and Tom kept building and building and it exists right at the magic 2 hour runtime. Glen's cutting on Spy is (excepting the start of his insistence on jump scares) very well done and he tries to keep MR running at a good clip succeeding rather well actually.
When Hunt was bad, or sloppy, the editing and direction showed itself up. TB has quite a few errors. Connery face flipped over in a helicopter scene, the shocking speeded up boat scene ending. The beach fight in OHMSS is speeded up in parts and looks slightly silly now. The overdubbed Hilary Bray voice for me is the biggest error in OHMSS. I don't think it was necessary.
Other than that OHMSS still resides in my top 5 film, and is still my favourite Fleming novel that the film is accurately based on. I would have loved to see Hunt direct a few more Fleming adapted movies. No doubt Glen learned a lot from him, which is why the majority of his films adapt Fleming material.
I still have yet to order Helfenstein’s book on TLD, but I’ve really enjoyed both of his appearances on the James Bond Radio podcast. I also still have to listen to the Criterion Laserdisc commentaries as well, I know that I’m bound for a good treat when I finally do get around to it. Regarding the Maibaum letter, that’s in Helfenstein’s book on OHMSS as well. My understanding was that Maibaum wasn’t happy with the direction the films were going in, he defended Peter Hunt, but also referred to Hunt’s control over OHMSS as being “Monsterous”, he also called Lazenby an idiot, which I found quite amusing haha.
I’ve always found LALD to be a bit slow and jaded when it came to the action scenes, particularly the scenes where Bond is fighting anyone. Maybe it’s the way Roger throws his punches, maybe it’s the cheap sound effects they use, or maybe it’s just the way it’s filmed, but other than the alley fight, which could’ve been sped up just a tad bit, I’ve found the action in LALD to be a bit slow compared to previous entries, the rest of the film I agree is perfectly edited, but that one aspect sticks out like a sore thumb. The fight scene in TMWTGG I think is perfectly shot and executed however. But some of the editing in the final duel between Bond and Scaramanga is poor at times imo.
I have to say that the one criticism I have of Hunt is the sped up scenes/jump cuts. They don’t really age well. The sped up Disco Volante scenes are pretty ridiculous looking, as is the fight inside the boat itself. Where I think the sped up editing could’ve worked was for the underwater scenes, because I think those are the weakest elements of Thunderball. The dubbing of George Lazenby is also an issue I have, it doesn’t seem as flawless as the dubbing of Gert Frobe in Goldfinger, and it’s even more jarring seeing as how it’s the lead actor being dubbed. Although if I was being completely honest, it’s an issue that I find less and less apparent each time I watch OHMSS.
For better or worse, every Bond film from this point forward (at least for the foreseeable future) will be more art house. That is the influence of SF. Had Forster not been handcuffed by the writers strike, we may even look at QoS as starting this trend, rather than SF. Be so as it may, Mendes' work in SF is now the standard.
I always felt DAF was an overreaction to OHMSS. The decision to make it lighthearted was more of a UA decision. While I’m not completely dismissing the idea that maybe Broccoli and Saltzmen did alternate between films, I’m sure that input from one or the other for the films wasn’t completely dismissed.
Oh come come now. Lazenby isn’t bad. He’s good imo. He still sits at the bottom of the Bond actors list, but I’m sure he would’ve shot up if he’d done more. As far as his skills as an actor, well he isn’t Marlon Brando, but he also isn’t Tommy Wiseau either.
I’d be fine with the future standard being Skyfall. It’s a great film. I’d prefer Casino Royale being the new standard, because I think it’s superior to Skyfall in many ways, but Skyfall is a good one too. I just hope they don’t feel the need to connect everything like the Craig Era has done. I’d like to go back to standalone adventures.
No, he's not bad. He's just not Craig. ;)
No I’m afraid he isn’t :)), still I like what he brings to the table. That’s kind of how I feel about all the Bond actors, I can’t say I dislike any of them.
Me neither.
To the point about the connections. I don't think we'll see that again. It is unique to the Craig era. I can take it or leave it; what's interesting is that the Craig films were already linked thematically, as far as I am concerned. EON didn't need to go the extra mile to connect them plot-wise. While previous Bond films exhibited qualities of the Joseph Campbell idea of the archetypcal hero, Craig's were more Jungian, and I have found that approach to be particularly engaging, given that Fleming had more than a passing interest in Jung's writings.
I don’t really see the Joseph Campbell myth in the previous Bonds. They all seem to be already fully formed as characters, where as the Campbell myth would require the hero to come from nothing, then undergo the journey to become something. I’m not to familiar on Carl Jung, but I find Craig in Casino Royale to be in that traditional Campbell style of hero.
I wonder if it was Harry’s idea for the avalanche. That sounds like something that’d come from his brain.
Traditionally, Bond is called to action (by M), encounters obstacles in his travels (around the world), defeats the villain, and then symbolically returns triumphant (usually in the arms of the damsel in distress). It isn't at the scale of the mythic hero, but the basic structure is there.
That is an unabashed, Harry sounding idea. But I’m struggling to find any ideas of his in the final film of OHMSS.
The one thing I don't like is the reversal of scenes for seemingly no reason in the second act. Bond and Domino lunch with Bond in the pink shirt and shorts-then the scene with the hotel receptionist and Quist in the room plus Felix's introduction are moved until after the casino scene. Why I have no idea other than to cover a big chunk or removed material. I later realized the scene with Bond and Leiter on the small boat observing the Disco Volante is likely meant to come before the scene in the public area where Felix is introduced to Pinder and Paula because Bond is in the blue clothes and straw hat from the other scene.
This is the reason why you have all the continuity errors and gaffes. Everything was barely finished. Barry's scoring process came late as it had on GF so that the soundtrack LP was prepared in November and only had music from the first half of the film as a consequence.
The Criterion commentaries are golden. Very much off the cuff and honest. There's not really anything bad in them but since they're forthcoming and blunt I suppose that's what was deemed objectionable especially since it was a new idea to most at the time.
I've wondered what Maibaum meant by Hunt being a "monsterous" at that time. The only thing I could figure was that somehow people felt the power of finally being director had gone a bit to his head perhaps? His referring to Laz as an idiot I think comes with a touch of bemusement as it's impossible not to like him but must have been a bit of a shock for the writer to be confronted with a complete non-actor for the lead.
Action-wise the worst fight in the original films is the PTS fight in the DAF mudroom. It makes me wince every time with how cartoony and dull it is. LALD goes for a realism vibe and does it quite well but this means that the buildups are not in the editing but in the scene itself. Where the editing comes in are during the snakepit death trap scenes in which I think the film is unsurpassed. The crocodile farm is the best snakepit in the series. Hamilton seemed to enjoy tight area fights and this goes into TMWTGG as well-but of course that film really needed an editing build up for the astro spiral jump which despite the amazing stunt comes off as less effective than the bus roof crash because the latter is exquisitely built up in action, editing and scoring-then capped off by the demolished bus making it to the boat.
Harry being the more grounded and realistic in terms of film stories is preceded by his involvement on classic kitchen sink British dramas like Look Back in Anger and of course his other films like Battle of Britain and most especially the Harry Palmer series.
The key line about their relationship IIRC in SKOH ran to effect of: Harry would say Bond should do this because why not? and Cubby would say James Bond would never do that. Ironically when examining YOLT-TMWTGG Harry produced the darker realistic entries and Cubby the more lavish spectacles in tone.
My question now is after seeing it referenced here and a few other places: Did Terence actually walk off of TB? I know he was dissatisfied, tired of the multiple units and team distancing due to the series success-but he did have another project to do for the UN so it seems there was prestige attached there as an impetus.
Perhaps I could’ve been more clear, I think the fight scenes in LALD (the few that are present), are a tad bit slow in pacing, and editing. The boat chase is wonderfully edited however, as are the other action set pieces that don’t involve H2H combat.
That’s why I find amusing about this claim of producers taking turns; everyone seems to poke fun at Saltzmen’s wacky ideas, but OHMSS (his production) seems to lack any of those, while I think the only wacky idea in LALD that seems “Saltzmen like” would be Kananga exploding like a ballon. Maybe Hunt didn’t bow down/conform to Harry’s demands/ideas the way Hamilton did.
As far as Young’s departure. According to John Cork, Cubby and Harry were angered by the excessive amount of money Young spent on the constant behind the scenes partying for Thunderball, all of which came out of the budget of the film. They confronted Young, which upset Young, causing him to prematurely leave the film. Reading that story leads me to understand why Young may not have felt the urge to come back, but I also can’t say I disagree with Cubby and Harry. The films budget is meant for just that, and it’s extremely irresponsible to be spending large portions of the budget on parties that were constantly being thrown whenever cameras weren’t filming. In that case, it’s also no wonder why Young didn’t produce the material sufficient enough to fix the films flaws, he was too busy having a good time, rather than doing his job.
I agree, we owe Young so much. But I think he could’ve behaved more professional on the set of Thunderball. Spending money, that wasn’t his, on lavish parties instead of not focusing on the film is a problem, and Cubby and Harry were rightfully upset.
Interesting. I didn't know that about TB, and how tight the deadline was in the cutting room. Explains why it looks the way it does. And sorry, but the overall film does still feel sloppy to me, particularly that awful speeded up boat finale. We now know the reasons why, but it doesn't detract from the finished product of appearing sloppy. Very dull lengthy underwater scenes pad out a lot of the film, there is too much focus on SPECTRE and its atomic bomb plot, and that rushed hack finale ending is what really makes the film suffer.
If Hunt had more time to edit it, it would be interesting to know how different the final version would have looked.
When the film does work is whenever Connery is above sea level, strutting his stuff at health farms or in the Bahamas. This is TB's saving grace.